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The topic of faith and reason is important to note in chaplaincy because one of our main goals is to help people harness the faith side of spirituality. While it will look different for most everyone, we are less about leading people to doctrine than we chaplains are about walking through a person through the challenges s/he face within the confines of how they live and perceive the challenges.
The question of faith vs. knowledge/reason has a long history. While I am not concerned about that history for the purposes of this piece, it is quite interesting to note the declaration of the Dalai Lama. He tells his followers that it is no longer sufficient to be merely a people of faith. There is also a need for study as a means of keeping Tibetan Buddhism alive in exile. The challenge will be if and when study becomes the primary and the faith/worship become the incidental results. Practice should still be seen as more valuable than speculative study, according to most thinkers.
Some years ago, I wrote a short series of posts on a former blog of mine about the book The Jew in the Lotus, which described a dialogue between the Dalai Lama and Jewish spiritual leaders across the spectrum of denominations. Among the Dalai Lama’s primary concerns was how to guarantee the survival of Tibetan Buddhism in exile, looking to Jews who have been in exile for two thousand years as a resource on survival. To me, there is a clear parallel at work between Jewish survival and now Tibetan Buddhist survival.
Karnataka, India— His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet made a three-day visit to south India on December 5 and, during his teachings at Gyudmed Tantric University in Karnataka state, told followers that one should strive to become a 21st century Buddhist with both traditional values and a modern education.
Whilst delivering teachings on the Commentary on the Five Stages by Nagarjuna, His Holiness underlined the need to understand Buddhism in order to develop a higher faith.
“I always say that study and practice are both very important, but they must go hand in hand,” he said. “Not merely belief – faith alone is not sufficient.
“Faith needs to be supported by reason. Whatever we learn from study we need to apply sincerely in our daily lives.”
Addressing a crowd of over 10,000 people, including monks and nuns, the Buddhist spiritual leader and Nobel peace laureate also emphasized the need for peace and compassion in the modern world.
He pointed out that the nearly 300 volumes of Gautam Buddha’s teachings should not only be the object of prayer and prostration, but that we must engage in the study and analysis of the Buddha’s teachings, instead of simply relying on faith.
Speaking on education, His Holiness said the “study and practice of the Buddha’s teachings is necessary to preserve and promote them. Therefore, it is very important that these days have seen a growing interest among the Tibetan Buddhist institutions, nunneries and monasteries India and Tibet.”
Addressing a group of new arrivals from Tibet, His Holiness continued that China has stepped up religious restrictions inside Tibet.
“Today, there are about 500 new arrivals from Tibet [here],” he said. “In actual fact, there is no real religious freedom in your homeland – no opportunity to listen to Buddhism as a religious practice – considered political matter…
“All of you have reached here after passing through a difficult journey. Therefore, I would like to offer my special greetings to you all.”
On the morning of December 7, His Holiness the Dalai Lama will conclude his teachings, and a public ceremony offering prayers for his life will also be performed.
In the afternoon, he will open the new School Of Snowland Tibetan Studies, and perform a ritual (rabney) consecration.
70 lay students from the Tibetan Children’s Village Schools will study Tibetan language, Buddhist philosophy and Buddhism there, during their winter vacation from January 19 next year.
I am interested in Buddhism but I would like to add the following comment with no wish to offend. I find buddhism confusing. Are we discussing purely Tibetan buddhism here? I ask this because buddhism is described by scholars as an atheistic religion which does not believe in the survival of human personality.Does Tibetan buddhism differ in this? I am interested in this point because Dr Macdonald bayne (the great traveller to Tibet and religous writer) claimed to have conversed with Tibetan monk materialisations after their physical death. This would make nonsence of the buddhism concept of the human personality not surviving death. In addition if the non – survival concept was correct it would surely render pointless how anyone lived their life as it would be of no ultimate consequence to them or anyone else in the fulness of time..
The Dalai Lama is the political and spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. He has always been engaged with modern life, and much of what he has co-authored has been about the relationship of Buddhist thought with modern psychology. It is true they are atheists, but this does not take away from the question of faith and reason because their atheism is just they don’t believe in the concept of a creator G-d.